In recent years, as the differences in military service systems in various countries around the world have gradually attracted public attention, the issue of whether China has implemented mandatory military service for women has gradually aroused heated discussions in society. When discussing this issue, we must have a clear understanding of China's current laws and relevant policies in order to seek the truth of the facts. First of all, we must be clear that according to China's current military service law, the current military service system in China is for male citizens. This means that under the current legal framework, women are not obliged to perform compulsory military service. China's military service law was formulated with full consideration given to the actual situation of the country and the needs of social development, and while safeguarding national security, it also fully respected the equal rights of citizens. However, this does not mean that there is no room for women to play a role in national defense. In fact, women in China play an important role in areas such as national defense, military scientific research, and logistics. Many women hold important positions in the military, and they have made an important contribution to the security and stability of the country with their professional skills and hard work. At the same time, in some special circumstances, such as wartime or when the country faces a major security threat, the state may adjust the relevant laws and policies according to the actual situation, but this is a special measure under special circumstances and does not represent a normalized military service system. There are different views and opinions in society on the question of whether or not compulsory military service should be introduced for women. Some people believe that with the development of the times and social progress, women's roles and abilities have been more recognized and have room to play, and women should also be given more opportunities and platforms in national defense construction; Others, on the other hand, believe that the existing military service system should be maintained, taking into account factors such as women's biological characteristics and family roles. All of these points have their own merits and are worth exploring. In general, the current Chinese military service law does not impose compulsory military service for women. China has always been exploring and putting into practice a military service system suited to its own national conditions in order to safeguard the country's security and development interests. At the same time, with the progress of society and the development of the times, we should continue to pay attention to and study this issue, so as to better realize the equal rights of citizens and give full play to everyone's potential while ensuring national security.